During his time in Georgia, Lewis enhanced his skills as a hunter and outdoorsman. At thirteen, he was sent back to Virginia for education by private tutors. [9] He was related to George Washington by marriage: his first cousin once removed was Fielding Lewis, Washington's brother-in-law. On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Generation No. Lewis was a Freemason, initiated, passed, and raised in Door To Virtue Lodge No. Clark was a devoted family man and a valued friend. Augustine arrived in Virginia in 1628 at the . On April 1, 1801, he was appointed as an aide by President Thomas Jefferson, whom he knew personally through Virginia society in Albemarle County. Geographic names that honor him include Lewis County, Idaho, Lewis County, Kentucky; Lewis County, Tennessee; Lewisburg, Tennessee; Lewiston, Idaho; Lewis County, Washington; the U.S. Army fort Fort Lewis, Washington, the home of the US Army 1st Corps (I Corps), and especially Lewis and Clark County, Montana, the home of the capital city, Helena. Library of Congress, http://rs5.loc.gov/service/mss/mtj/mtj1/028/028_0177_0182.pdf, Letter of Instructions to Meriwether Lewis from Thomas Jefferson, June 20, 1803 Lucy Meriwether was well known in Albemarle County throughout her adult life. After William's death in 1781, Lucy remarried and moved the family to Georgia. Servants found Lewis badly injured from multiple gunshot wounds. In later years a court of inquiry explored whether they could charge the husband of the tavern-keeper with Lewis' death. But exactly what transpired at a remote inn 200 years ago this Saturday? Without her help, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark might not have been successful on their expedition. Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection By Gary Stella February 06, 2005 at 12:59:36. Generally sharing leadership responsibilities with William Clark, although technically the leader, Lewis led the expedition safely across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific and back, with the loss of just one man, Charles Floyd, who died of apparent appendicitis. After his father died of pneumonia in November 1779, he moved with his mother and stepfather Captain John Marks to Georgia. Examples of plants Lewis discovered on the expedition were also brought from the Trail states and laid on his grave to honor him. [9] These maladies delayed his arrival in St. Louis to take his position as Governor until a year after being named as such. Historians still dispute whether the explorer and then-governor of Louisiana committed suicide or was murdered. Meriwether Lewis at Natchez Trace Par Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, United States, American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, co-leader of Lewis and Clark Expedition also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark, whose mission was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase., explorer, BIRTH 18 Aug 1774, Ivy, Albemarle County, Virginia, USA, DEATH 11 Oct 1809 (aged 35), Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, USA, BURIAL Pioneer Cemetery, Hohenwald, Lewis County, Tennessee, USA Show Map. He was the oldest of five children. With regards to her cooking, Thomas Jefferson reportedly remarked "Merriwether Lewis' mother made very nice hams-better than even Monticello could produce." On August 2, 1808, Lewis and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in which they requested a dispensation to establish a lodge in St. Louis. [3] When Jefferson began to formulate and to plan for an expedition across the continent, he chose Lewis to lead the expedition. They came inside and found Lewis on his pallet He had been [shot] in the side and once in the head. John and Elizabeth Lewis were parents of Elizabeth (mother of Captain Richard Ashcraft) and Colonel Robert (father of Captain William Lewis who fathered Meriwether Lewis). 1 1.Meriwether Lewis, born August 18, 1774; died October 17, 1809 in Lewis County, Tennesse.He was the son of 2. Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny. The deadline for applications is Dec. 31. However the two men were quite different in education and temperament. As Thomas Jefferson's letter to Meriwether Lewis said, "It may better those who may endeavour to civilise and instruct them." . Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer and military officer born on August 18, 1774, in Virginia. Thomas Jefferson recruited Lewis as his secretary-aide that same year and he soon became involved in the planning of the Corps of Discovery expedition across the Louisana Purchase. While modern historians generally accept his death as a suicide, there is some debate. Due to her knowledge and hard work, the expedition was a success. 111 on September 16, 1808. Help. Lewis was a poor administrator, often quarreling with local political leaders and failing to keep in touch with his superiors in Washington. He was the governor of a huge territory. For many years, Lewis' legacy was overlooked, inaccurately assessed, and even tarnished by his alleged suicide. His mother taught him how to gather wild herbs for medicinal purposes. The explorer was buried not far from where he died, honored today by a memorial along the Natchez Trace Parkway. discoveries. More Replies: Re: Meriwether Lewis/Woodson Connection. His party affiliation didn't hurt, either. Yet even now, precious little is known about the events of October 10, 1809, after Lewis armed with several pistols, a rifle and a tomahawk stopped at a log cabin lodging house known as Grinders Stand. Between 1804 and 1806, the Corp of Discovery explored thousands of miles of the Missouri and Columbia River watersheds, searching for an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean. Allrightsreserved. Family & Relationships; Fiction; Games; Gardening; Health & Fitness; History; See Full Categories List. The mission of the Corps was to explore the territory of the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade and sovereignty over the natives near the Missouri River, and claim the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory for the United States before European nations. It was there that he met Eric Parker, who was the first to introduce him to the idea of traveling. A broken column, symbol of a life cut short, marks his grave. Lewis was indeed like a man coming back from the moon, Guice notes. It covers the descendants of Robert Lewis (1607-ca.1645) and his wife, Elizabeth, who emigrated from Wales to Gloucester County, Virginia in 1635. Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 - October 11, 1809) Was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery, with William Clark. Lewis was introverted and moody while Clark was extroverted, even-tempered, and gregarious. The relationship between Lewis and Clark and Sacagawea and her family was an example of respect between the two groups. Parson Maury was a son of Charles Goodyear Maury who was Thomas Jefferson's teacher for two years. He was also related to Robert E Lee and Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, among others. [5], Lewis joined the Army in 1794 and spent six years in the militia, serving during the "Whiskey Rebellion". (Thornton was the daughter of Francis Thornton and Mary Taliaferro). Other murder theories range from the scandalous (the innkeeper discovered Lewis in flagrante with Mrs. Grinder) to the conspiratorial (a corrupt Army general named James Wilkinson hatched an assassination plot.). She started the Locust Hill Graveyard in 1810, probably on the hopes that she could have Meriwether's body re-interred there from Tennessee, and because her son-in-law Edmund Anderson and a neighbor died that year and needed to be buried. Among the families are direct descendants of William Clark and collateral descendants of Meriwether Lewis. Lucy Meriwether was well known in Albemarle County throughout her adult life. In 1807, Jefferson appointed him governor of the Louisiana Territory; he settled in St. Louis. The bicentennial celebration of the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Pacific Ocean has spurred interest in the descendant project, which was launched in 1999. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. Marshall, Fielding, Merriweather, Daingerfield, Taliaferro and others. 1. The death of Meriwether Lewis in the fall of 1809 has long been a subject shrouded in mystery and controversy. The National Park Service has reversed a previous decision allowing Meriwether Lewis' body to be exhumed in an attempt to determining how he died. About 1725, Jane married Robert Lewis (abt 1704-1765), son of Councilor John Lewis (1669-1725) of Warner Hall and his wife Elizabeth Warner (1672-1719) the daughter . He had at least 1 son with Ikpasarewin Sara Windwalker. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered his time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]. Interestingly, John Guice, one of the most prominent critics of the suicide theory, uses a very different astronaut comparison. The original house burned down but it was rebuilt in the same style as the original. It is connected by marriage with many of the best-known names, such as Washington. Nicholas Lewis, who inherited "The Farm" from his grandfather Nicholas Meriwether, married Lucy's first cousin, Mary Walker, daughter of Dr. Thomas Walker and Lucy's aunt, Mildred Thornton Of the remaining nine children, six of them married other Lewises. He had an older sister, Jane, and later a little brother, Reuben, would be born into the family. At first, Pierre blamed Blackfeet Indians for the injury, but after the Corps found no sign of Indians, he admitted the accident. Meriwether Lewis was a soldier, public administrator, and famed explorer as co-leader of the Corps of Discovery, commonly referred to as the Lewis and Clark Expedition. (Lay, 2002). After returning from the expedition, Lewis received a reward of 1,400 acres (5.7 km) of land. The next morning, she sent for Lewis's servants, who found him weltering in his blood but alive for several hours. Edward J. Lanham 2/07/05. She returned to Albemarle for good, and Locust Hill became her property after Meriwether's mysterious death in 1809. Fielding Lewis (July 7, 1725 - December 7, 1781) was an American merchant, member of the House of Burgesses and a Colonel during the American Revolutionary War. The trip had many perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, gun shot wounds, and accidental poisoning. Lewis suggested that the expedition would benefit from a co-commander and, with Jefferson's consent, offered the assignment to his friend and former commanding officer, William Clark. A cave, Lewis and Clark Caverns between Three Forks and Whitehall, Montana. [5] On August 2, 1808, Lewis and several of his acquaintances submitted a petition to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania in which they requested a dispensation to establish a lodge in St. Louis. [6], It was at Jefferson's suggestion that the Corps of Discovery expedition was undertaken and the plan was approved by Congress in 1803. (Bakeless, 1947) American politician, Explorer - 19th century, American explorer, soldier, and 2nd Governor of Louisiana Territory, Born on August 18, 1774 in Ivy, Colony Of Virginia, USA , United States, Died on October 11, 1809 in Hohenwald, Tennessee, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Meriwether LEWIS (1774), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. The US Navy Polaris nuclear submarine USS Lewis and Clark was named for him and William Clark. . Abigail Tucker The explorer was buried not far from where he died. After he excused himself from dinner, he went to his bedroom. But the science of autopsies has come a long way since then, says James Starrs, a George Washington University Law School professor and forensics expert who is pressing for an exhumation. She returned to Albemarle for good, and Locust Hill became her property after Meriwether's mysterious death in 1809.

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