It has been written to meet the Year 2 expected standard and comes with a handy annotated version detailing the text-type specific features (red), grammar (green), punctuation (purple) and spelling (blue) teaching opportunities should you wish to use this text with your learners. The fire started in a bakery in Pudding Lane shortly after midnight on Sunday 2 September, and spread rapidly. [116] Charles II encouraged the homeless to move away from London and settle elsewhere, immediately issuing a proclamation that "all Cities and Towns whatsoever shall without any contradiction receive the said distressed persons and permit them the free exercise of their manual trades". Museum of London registered charity number 1139250, Follow us on Twitter for news, views and conversation about London, Join us on Facebook and share your views on current London issues, Browse our YouTube videos of teaching resources, London history, fashion and more, See objects from our collection, snapshots of events and share your visits with us on Instagram. What happened to convicts who were transported to penal colonies instead of being executed? Charles' brother James, Duke of York, offered the use of the Royal Life Guards to help fight the fire. No one knows exactly who started the rumour. [47], When Bloodworth arrived, the flames were consuming the adjoining houses and creeping towards the warehouses and flammable stores on the riverfront. As the fire was spreading so quickly most Londoners concentrated on escaping rather than fighting the fire. fire started on Sunday 2nd September in the baker's shop of Thomas [38][39] It was often possible to open a pipe near a burning building and connect it to a hose to spray on a fire or fill buckets. [9] London had been a Roman settlement for four centuries and had become progressively more crowded inside its defensive city wall. As a result, economic recovery was slow. The section "Tuesday" is based on Tinniswood, 7796, unless otherwise indicated. They seemed much troubled, and the King commanded me to go to my Lord Mayor from him and command him to spare no houses, but to pull down before the fire every way." Here is a quiz with 15 questions great for kids in primary school (KS1, KS2) as well as for older kids and adults in need of a refresher. [148] Charitable foundations experienced significant financial losses because of direct fire-related costs as well as loss of rental income. Exhortations to bring workmen and measure the plots on which the houses had stood were mostly ignored by people worried about day-to-day survival, as well as by those who had left the capital; for one thing, with the shortage of labour following the fire, it was impossible to secure workmen for the purpose. THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON A POEM FOR KIDS- BY PAUL PERRO Subject: English Age range: 5-7 Resource type: Other 1 review File previews THE GREAT FIRE OF LONDON-POETRY KS1 Report this resource to let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Describe the effects of the Great Fire of London on the people and on London. Annus Mirabilis is a poem written by John Dryden published in 1667. A tremendous uprush of hot air above the flames was driven by the chimney effect wherever constrictions narrowed the air current, such as the constricted space between jettied buildings, and this left a vacuum at ground level. A fast tempo song as The Great Fire rages through London. The Rebuilding of London Act 1666 banned wood from the exterior of buildings, regulated the cost of building materials and the wages of workers, and set out a rebuilding period of three years, after which the land could be sold. What happened during The Great Fire?3. The Great Fire of London engulfed 13,000 houses, nearly 90 churches, and scores of public buildings. London has fallen like Troy; itburns like another Rome. It's hard not to be swept up in the drama taking place on the streets of London. After a fantastic performance of the first draft later that day, Saras final product is below for you all to enjoy. The Great Fire of London; Remote Learning Gallery; Messages from Mrs Wilkinson; Remote Home Learning. Much of it was left in the homes of private citizens from the days of the English Civil War. [142] Areas to the west of London received the highest number of new residents, but there was a general increase in the population density of the suburbs surrounding London. [153] The fire resulted in the emergence of the first insurance companies, starting with Nicholas Barbon's Fire Office. Order in the streets broke down as rumours arose of suspicious foreigners setting fires. It began on 2 September 1666 and lasted just under five days. [149] Despite these factors, London retained its "economic pre-eminence" because of the access to shipping routes and its continued central role in political and cultural life in England. [155], The Great Plague epidemic of 1665 is believed to have killed a sixth of London's inhabitants, or 80,000 people,[156] and it is sometimes suggested that the fire saved lives in the long run by burning down so much unsanitary housing with their rats and their fleas which transmitted the plague, as plague epidemics did not recur in London after the fire. # The Great fire of London - A Poem [#Poem](https://gab.com/tags/Poem) [#Poetry](https://gab.com/tags/Poetry). [22] In 1661, Charles II issued a proclamation forbidding overhanging windows and jetties, but this was largely ignored by the local government. And mark in every face I meet. Poor souls they could not have imagined the new disaster that was to befall them in 1666. This novel deals with one of Ackroyd's great heroes, Charles Dickens, and is a reworking of Little Dorrit. ", Records on the Great Fire of London 1666 from the UK Parliamentary Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Fire_of_London&oldid=1141001049, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 21:25. Fire! [66][67] John Evelyn, courtier and diarist, wrote: The conflagration was so universal, and the people so astonished, that from the beginning, I know not by what despondency or fate, they hardly stirred to quench it, so that there was nothing heard or seen but crying out and lamentation, running about like distracted creatures without at all attempting to save even their goods, such a strange consternation there was upon them. On 2 September 1666, an event started that would change the face of London. Until the streets hummed red with, mentions of my name. It's a fun poem, but educational too. How might you describe the fire if you were the sky that night? By dawn on Thursday the fire was out. What would it sound like if it was a piece of music? Farynor, baker to King Charles II, in Pudding Lane. There was panic on Wednesday night in the encampments at Parliament Hill, Moorfields, and Islington: a light in the sky over Fleet Street started a story that 50,000 French and Dutch immigrants had risen, and were marching towards Moorfields to murder and pillage. The Great Fire of London is a fascinating story from history; without it, London would be a very different place today. This time, however, demolition was fatally delayed for hours by the Lord Mayor's lack of leadership and failure to give the necessary orders. Read about DIY fashion, music and punk lifestyle. It was a huge city even then. A funny and educational story poem about The Great Fire of London for kids. It destroyed a large part of the City of London, including most of the civic buildings, old St. Paul's Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. [35][36] Demolishing the houses downwind of a dangerous fire was often an effective way of containing the destruction by means of firehooks or explosives. He rescued his [93] The garrison at the Tower took matters into their own hands after waiting all day for requested help from James's official firemen, who were busy in the west. [137] Wren presenting the plan was the subject of a Royal Mail stamp issued in 2016, one of six in a set commemorating the 350th anniversary of the Great Fire. The fire started at 1 am and ended on the evening of September 5. By the time it was over four days later, much of the medieval city lay in smoking ruins. The aftermath was devastating. John Evelyn's Plan for the rebuilding of the City of London after the Great Fire in 1666. It also featured heavily in textbooks for the nascent specialty of city planning and was referenced by reports on the reconstruction of London after the Second World War. 1/6. David Bests London 1666, a wooden replica of the city in the 17th century, which will be set alight on 4 September 2016. The fire was fought by local people, and soldiers. The people of London fought viciously and at last, after four days of tireless effort, they put the great fire out. London in the 1660s. Oh, the miserable and calamitous spectacle! family and ran outside, as the shop burned down. The Great Fire of London Through the Eyes of Samuel Pepys. The damage caused by the Great Fire was immense: 436 acres of London were destroyed, including 13,200 houses and 87 out of 109 churches. We can also recommend this free Great Fire of London . The Great Fire of London - A Paul Perro Poem Paul Perro 91 subscribers Subscribe Like Share Save 108K views 7 years ago A modern and lively poem for kids about The Great Fire of. [118] The official account of the fire in the London Gazette concluded that the fire was an accident: "it stressed the role of God in starting the flames and of the king in helping to stem them". The Great Fire of London is a Poetry project, a Mathematics project, a novel, a dream, an autobiography, a work of literary theory, a language analysis- a Wittgensteinian language game. What could a poem inspired by the Great Fire look and sound like? soon put that out in the poem.). I was brave, I caught on like a Mexican wave. [124][125] The committee's report was presented to Parliament on 22 January 1667. King All poems are shown free of charge for educational purposes only in accordance with fair use guidelines. [85], On Monday evening, hopes were dashed that the massive stone walls of Baynard's Castle, Blackfriars would stay the course of the flames, the western counterpart of the Tower of London. The use of the major firefighting technique of the time, the creation of firebreaks by means of removing structures in the fire's path, was critically delayed due to the indecisiveness of the Lord Mayor, Sir Thomas Bloodworth. Its not my fault they built themselves so close together. We go back in time to find out the causes of The Fire, meet key individuals involved and witness how Londoners responded to The Fire. [31] Self-reliant community procedures were in place for dealing with fires, and they were usually effective. It took place twelve months after the great plague of 1665. The fire reached its peak on 4 September 1666, spreading from the Temple in the west to near the Tower of London in the east. [95][96], The wind dropped on Tuesday evening, and the firebreaks created by the garrison finally began to take effect on Wednesday, 5September. Guy Fawkes Night. [83] In this state of emergency, the King put his brother James, Duke of York, in charge of operations. The audio programmes in this series explore The Great Fire of London and its aftermath through Music, Dance and Drama activities. If it had been rebuilt under some of these plans, London would have rivalled Paris in Baroque magnificence. [99] There were many separate fires still burning, but the Great Fire was over. The death toll is generally thought to have been relatively small,[2][3] although some historians have challenged this belief.[4]. He decided that he must help, Put on his boots and cloak,And he marched out of his palaceTowards the fire and smoke.He helped some fire-fighters whoHad started to despair,And everyone was really gladThat the good king was there. Soon London was filled with smoke. These plans are detailed in Tinniswood, 196210, six in a set commemorating the 350th anniversary of the Great Fire, List of buildings that survived the Great Fire of London, "England and the Netherlands: the ties between two nations", "Calendar of State Papers Relating To English Affairs in the Archives of Venice Volume 35, 16661668", "How London might have looked: five masterplans after the great fire of 1666", "The long after-life of Christopher Wren's short-lived London plan of 1666", Financing the rebuilding of the City of London after the Great Fire of 1666, "Why Grenfell Tower burned: regulators put cost before safety", "3 myths you probably believe about the Great Fire of London", "The Golden Boy of Pye Corner(Grade II) (1286479)", "Building Consensus: London, the Thames, and Collective Memory in the Novels of William Harrison Ainsworth", "The Great Fire; The Knick review One period drama takes a while to warm up, the other is deliciously gory", "The Great Fire of London, 350th anniversary: How did it start and what happened? www.fireoflondon.org.uk. [103], Fears of foreign terrorists and of a French and Dutch invasion were as high as ever among the traumatised fire victims. Some streets were widened and two new streets were created. the fire, the king ordered that London should be rebuilt, with Here in Pudding Lane Life in the busy streets of London before The Great Fire. Surging into the streets, the frightened mob fell on any foreigners whom they happened to encounter, and were pushed back into the fields by the Trained Bands, troops of Life Guards, and members of the court. To view these you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. Flight from London and settlement elsewhere were strongly encouraged by Charles II, who feared a London rebellion amongst the dispossessed refugees. His maid was not so The Great Fire of London by Ben Johnson The people of London who had managed to survive the Great Plague in 1665 must have thought that the year 1666 could only be better, and couldn't possibly be worse! As the Museum of London prepares to mark the 350th anniversary of. Uh oh! From what began as a tiny spark in the hush of night, the 'story' of the Great Fire is incredible. People loaded their things onto carts and tried to leave town. Find out more about its history. PDF [500 KB] Share this page: Viewing PDF files Our downloadable resource sheets are in PDF format. The fire was made worse by unusually dry summer weather. Cases were heard and a verdict usually given within a day; without the Fire Court, lengthy legal proceedings would have seriously delayed the rebuilding which was so necessary if London was to recover. Can you help us find iconic pieces of fashion history? 1. Hear from four individuals who experienced the birth of punk, interviewed as part of the Punk.London project. Start. Despite the poem's name, the year had been one of great tragedy . Year 3 Great Fire of London Comprehension Whole Class Guided Reading Text. Amazingly, only a few people are recorded as having died during the fire. Not just hand-me downs each strand threads a story with it. This increased the risk of fire and gave fires the opportunity to spread rapidly. Day 1 - The Great Fire of London Diary Entry Missing word. We hope you enjoy it. Charles took command at once, ordering the demolition of houses, and The year was 1666,Late one September night,The bakers shop in Pudding LaneGlowed with an orange light.The baker's oven was on fire The flames began to spread.Thomas the baker was upstairsHe was asleep in bed. My London Story: Poems on the Buses Poetry Competition. My London Story: Poems on the Buses Poetry Competition. [88][89], By mid-morning the fire had breached the wide affluent luxury shopping street of Cheapside. According to Michael Hebbert, this process "accelerated the development of scientific survey and cartographic techniques", including the development of ichnographical city maps. Pedestrians with handcarts and goods were still on the move away from the fire, heavily weighed down. In each episode Maureen recounts the stories passed down through her family, from generation to generation. Three courtiers were put in charge of each post, with authority from Charles himself to order demolitions. The London Gazette just managed to put out its Monday issue before the printer's premises went up in flames. The cathedral was quickly a ruin. He was a fire watcher, which meant MacNeice sat on rooftops across the city surveying the smoke rising from buildings. [69] In the evening, Evelyn reported that the river was covered with barges and boats making their escape piled with goods. 3. [41], A fire broke out at Thomas Farriner's bakery in Pudding Lane[a] a little after midnight on Sunday 2 September. I wandered through each chartered street, Near where the chartered Thames does flow, A mark in every face I meet, . Anonymous artist. Hanson, 7780. equipment. Height: 65cm. The City of London had been a stronghold of republicanism during the English Civil War (16421651), and the wealthy and economically dynamic capital still had the potential to be a threat to Charles II, as had been demonstrated by several republican uprisings in London in the early 1660s. Its hard not to be swept up in the drama taking place on the streets of London. This Year 2 Great Fire of London KS1 History pack contains everything you need to teach your class what they need to know about one of the most devastating years in London's history - and it's all prepared and ready for you to download and teach! [42] They had to be brought a long way, tended to arrive too late, and had limited reach, with spouts but no delivery hoses. Dominic Sandbrook describes the events of 2 September 1666 - the date that the City of London was engulfed by "an infinite great fire" - from the perspective of Samuel Pepys. "[101] Most refugees camped in any nearby available unburned area to see if they could salvage anything from their homes. According to archaeologist John Schofield, Wren's plan "would have probably encouraged the crystallisation of the social classes into separate areas", similar to Haussmann's renovation of Paris in the mid-1800s. A very strong easterly wind blew the fire from house to house in the narrow streets. Discover how Londoners created the Christmas traditions we enjoy today. Through such works it is only possible to learn about life in a specific time period, but it is also possible to enter the writer's mind and further understand who the writer is as a person. In 1982 he published The Great Fire of London, his first novel. And what if they escaped? We showcase five lovely stories from our collection. Fire, fire, everywhere! Great Fire of London, (September 2-5, 1666), the worst fire in London 's history. [94], Everybody had thought St. Paul's Cathedral a safe refuge, with its thick stone walls and natural firebreak in the form of a wide empty surrounding plaza. The heat from the flames by then was too great for the remaining engines to get within a useful distance. See results. Its so destructive and powerful. The resulting strong inward winds fueled the flames. fire-breaks, and the wind changing direction, halted the spread. [120] Allegations that Catholics had started the fire were exploited as powerful political propaganda by opponents of pro-Catholic Charles II's court, mostly during the Popish Plot and the exclusion crisis later in his reign. [143] Approximately 9,000 new houses were built in the area in which over 13,000 had been destroyed, and by 1674 thousands of these remained unoccupied. They used buckets of water, water squirts and fire hooks. He found that houses were still not being pulled down, in spite of Bloodworth's assurances to Pepys, and daringly overrode the authority of Bloodworth to order wholesale demolitions west of the fire zone. [5], By the 1660s, London was by far the largest city in Britain and the third largest in the Western world, estimated at 300,000 to 400,000 inhabitants. On Tuesday night the wind dropped and the fire-fighters finally gained control. Five to six hundred tons of powder was stored in the Tower of London. [52] King Charles II sailed down from Whitehall in the Royal barge to inspect the scene. It took some time until the last traces were put out: coal was still burning in cellars two months later. Nov 2, 2015 - A funny and educational story poem about The Great Fire of London for kids. [147] The commercial district of London had significant vacancies as merchants who had left the city resettled elsewhere. St. Margaret Church. was indeed the mayor whom many blame for not stopping the spread of the The families were so enthusiastic and generated loads of text and drawings from which I got so many ideas! exhibition ended in April 2017. Well discover the causes of The Great Fire of London and the roles played by the Lord Mayor and King Charles II during The Fire. This historic royal palace was completely consumed, burning all night. [108] Hanson maintains that "it stretches credulity to believe that the only papists or foreigners being beaten to death or lynched were the ones rescued by the Duke of York", that official figures say very little about the fate of the undocumented poor, and that the heat at the heart of the firestorms was far greater than an ordinary house fire, and was enough to consume bodies fully or leave only a few skeletal fragments, producing a death toll not of eight, but of "several hundred and quite possibly several thousand. The Great Fire of London is a fascinating story from history; without it, London would be a very different place today. It received many submissions alleging a conspiracy of foreigners and Catholics to destroy London. This was difficult because the wind forced the fire across any gaps created. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [62] The houses of the bankers in Lombard Street began to burn on Monday afternoon, prompting a rush to rescue their stacks of gold coins before they melted. One-third of London was destroyed and about 100,000 people were made homeless. [104] The light turned out to be a flareup east of Inner Temple, large sections of which burned despite an effort to halt the fire by blowing up Paper House. The fire spread easily because London was very dry after a long, hot summer. And what if they escaped? So one day during February half term 2017, Sara set up some drop-in poetry workshops in our City Gallery, setting families the task of thinking about the fire in a different way. [37], The use of water to extinguish the fire was frustrated. [102] The mood was now so volatile that Charles feared a full-scale London rebellion against the monarchy. A thousand watchmen or "bellmen" who patrolled the streets at night watched for fire as one of their duties. However it also touches on some of the more interesting aspects of the fire, such as the absence of firebreaks, the indecisiveness of the mayor, the failure of the fire engines, the significance of the wooden buildings, and the heroism of the king. Download the latest version from Adobe Reviews This resource has not been rated yet. [40] This did not happen, as inhabitants panicked and fled. The Royal Exchange caught fire in the late afternoon, and was a "smoking shell" within a few hours. [157] During the Bombay plague epidemic two centuries later, this belief led to the burning of tenements as an antiplague measure. Contemporary maps record the site as 23 Pudding Lane. It really shaped this City and so it still feels relevant. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. The Great Fire of London is one of the most well-known disasters in London's history. The sky was red with huge flames from the fire. By law, every parish church had to hold equipment for these efforts: long ladders, leather buckets, axes, and "firehooks" for pulling down buildings. Matthew Russell tells us about a dragon smaller than a five pence coin from the collection. Bonfire Night Crafts. A Modern Charlotte Mason. [151][120] The Royalist perspective of the fire as accidental was opposed by the Whig view questioning the loyalties of Catholics in general and the Duke of York in particular. The mayor Let's get. The City was surrounded by a ring of inner suburbs where most Londoners lived. Throughout 1667 people cleared rubble and surveyed the burnt area. [63][62] Several observers emphasise the despair and helplessness which seemed to seize Londoners on this second day,[64] and the lack of efforts to save the wealthy, fashionable districts which were now menaced by the flames, such as the Royal Exchangecombined bourse and shopping centre[65]and the opulent consumer goods shops in Cheapside. Some were eloquent in their simplicity: Old London that, / Hath stood in State, / above six hundred years, / In six days space / Woe and alas! [136] Wren's plan was particularly challenging to implement because of the need to redefine property titles. The Great Fire of London 1666. [120] Trained bands were put on guard and foreigners arrested in locations throughout England. The moving human mass and their bundles and carts made the lanes impassable for firemen and carriages. This film tells you. The section "Monday" is based on Tinniswood, 5874, unless otherwise indicated. [c] On this occasion, an unknown number of fire engines were either wheeled or dragged through the streets. [159][158], On Charles' initiative, a Monument to the Great Fire of London was erected near Pudding Lane, designed by Christopher Wren and Robert Hooke, standing .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}61+12 metres (202ft) tall. The Great Fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner (the King's baker!) The first, in 1633, severely damaged the structure and weakened it to some degree. A quicker way of demolishing houses was to blow them up with gunpowder, but this technique wasn't used until the third day of the fire (Tuesday 4 September).

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