Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. . In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. 0000001450 00000 n Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). BYU Offense.doc. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Level Contributor . The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. From. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Slide Protection. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. . Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. This leads to the question. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. 0000000571 00000 n These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Adjusting Y Cross trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. . Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . They release if the ILB does not blitz. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. Basic split-flow rules as described above. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Let's . 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Both backs flow weak, and check release. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Concepts Efficient language. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. Offensive Install 2021. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature.

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